IMPROVING CITIZENS’ SELF-GOVERNING BODIES IN THE TERRITORY OF UZBEKISTAN AS A FOCUS OF STATE POLICY
Keywords:
Uzbekistan, self-governance bodies,, Mahalla institution,, local administration,, civil society,, legal framework,, public participationAbstract
The article examines the development and improvement of citizens' self-governance bodies in the territory of Uzbekistan, with a particular focus on the Mahalla institution. Following Uzbekistan’s independence, comprehensive reforms in public administration were initiated to strengthen civil society and restore citizens’ rights. The study highlights the legal foundations of self-governance bodies, including the Constitution, laws, presidential decrees, and resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers. The article analyzes the evolution of the Mahalla system in four stages: 1991–2000, 2001–2010, 2010–2016, and from 2017 to the present, emphasizing its role in fostering democratic processes, social cohesion, and public participation. Recent reforms, including the establishment of the Ministry of Mahalla and Family Support, have further enhanced the efficiency and legal basis of local governance. The study concludes that strengthening self-governance institutions is essential for promoting social trust, addressing community issues systematically, and supporting sustainable development in Uzbekistan.
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