ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧЕСКАЯ ХОНДРОПАТИЯ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ КОЛЕННОГО СУСТАВА ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ДЕФОРМИРУЮЩИЙ ГОНОАРТРОЗОМ
Abstract
Посттравматическая хондропатия (хондромаляция) характеризуется наличием различных по глубине, локализации и площади дефектов гиалинового хряща у пациентов, перенесших травму коленного сустава. Частота встречаемости данной патологии от 51 до 66% по данным артроскопии. Посттравматическая хондропатия ведет к развитию и прогрессированию дегенеративно-дистрофических изменений коленного сустава.
Скорость развития данных изменений зависит от локализации и величины дефекта гиалинового хряща. В статье проведен анализ данных обследования 102 пациентов с последствиями травм коленного сустава. Установлено, что в структуре посттравматической хондропатии коленного сустава преобладают изолированные повреждения хряща мыщелков бедра или голени (47,7% пациентов).
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