ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF VEHICLES AND MODERN APPROACHES TO ECOLOGICAL SAFETY

Khalilov Jakhongir Mansur ogli; Urinov  Mekhriddin Sayfidinovich; Rasulov Bakhtiyor Abdulayevich

Authors

Khalilov Jakhongir Mansur ogli Associate Professor, Department of Vehicle Engineering, Bukhara State Technical University Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD)
Urinov Mekhriddin Sayfidinovich Independent Researcher, Department of Transport Engineering, Bukhara State Technical University
Rasulov Bakhtiyor Abdulayevich Production Training Master at Bukhara City Technical College No. 1.

Keywords:

vehicle ecology, environmental pollution,, greenhouse gases, electric vehicle, hybrid system,, fuel consumption,, emissions, predictive maintenance, catalytic converter,, sustainable transport.

Abstract

This article analyzes the environmental impact of modern vehicles, the main sources of harmful emissions, and contemporary approaches aimed at reducing negative effects on the environment. The study examines atmospheric pollution caused by internal combustion engine vehicles, greenhouse gas emissions, fuel consumption, noise pollution, and waste generated during vehicle operation. In addition, modern ecological technologies such as electric vehicles, hybrid systems, alternative fuels, catalytic converters, intelligent traffic management systems, and predictive maintenance technologies are reviewed. The results of the research show that improving vehicle technical conditions, optimizing fuel consumption, and implementing environmentally friendly technologies can significantly reduce harmful emissions and improve environmental safety.