ANALYSIS OF THE POWERS OF THE GUARDING SERVICE IN THE FIELD OF PREVENTING OFFENCES WITHIN PROTECTED FACILITIES

Abstract

This study provides a legal analysis of the powers exercised by the guarding service in the field of preventing offences within the territories of protected facilities. It examines the administrative-legal status of the guarding service and classifies its powers into preventive, administrative-jurisdictional and procedural competences, focusing on the legal framework, procedures and limits of their implementation. Particular attention is paid to such powers as stopping individuals, checking identity documents, removing offenders from the facility, drawing up administrative offence reports, and using technical and physical coercive measures. These powers are assessed in light of the principles of legality, inevitability of responsibility, proportionality and respect for human rights. The research also explores the mechanisms of interaction between the guarding service, internal affairs bodies (police), the National Guard, private security entities and facility administrations. On the basis of doctrinal and comparative analysis, the paper formulates scientifically grounded proposals aimed at improving national legislation and aligning the powers of the guarding service with international democratic policing standards.