GREEN ECONOMY IN CENTRAL ASIA: BARRIERS AND PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Central Asia has escalating environmental challenges, including water scarcity, soil degradation, and air pollution, which jeopardize the region's long-term economic stability and social welfare. This essay examines the region's transition to a green economy, emphasizing the strategic importance of inclusive development, circular economy models, and renewable energy sources. It analyses national initiatives, including Kazakhstan's Green Economy Concept and Uzbekistan's efforts to advance renewable energy, while emphasizing the significance of regional cooperation platforms, such as CAREC and IFAS, in facilitating environmental governance across borders. Obstacles persist, notwithstanding the beneficial improvements made. These impediments encompass disjointed policies, insufficient funding, and limited technological proficiency. The article posits that sustainable growth in Central Asia can be attained through coordinated efforts, investments in eco-friendly infrastructure, and the empowerment of local communities. By harmonizing environmental sustainability with economic resilience, Central Asia may redefine its development path and position itself as a model for inclusive, low-carbon growth.