THE INFLUENCE OF LEXEMES OF ETIQUETTE ON THE CULTURE OF NATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Abstract
Language serves as a mirror of culture, and lexemes of etiquette, in particular, play a pivotal role in shaping and reflecting societal values and norms. This paper examines the influence of etiquette lexemes in the English language on the culture of English-speaking nations. By exploring cognitive and cultural implications, the study sheds light on how these linguistic elements contribute to societal practices, interpersonal relationships, and collective identity. Detailed examples illustrate the deep interconnection between linguistic politeness and cultural ethos.
References
Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press.
Lakoff, G. (1987). Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind. University of Chicago Press.
Wierzbicka, A. (2003). Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: The Semantics of Human Interaction. Mouton de Gruyter.
Scollon, R., & Scollon, S. W. (1995). Intercultural Communication: A Discourse Approach. Wiley-Blackwell.
Crystal, D. (2003). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University Press.
Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and Conversation. Syntax and Semantics, 3, 41-58.
Holmes, J. (1995). Women, Men, and Politeness. Longman.
Gumperz, J. J. (1982). Discourse Strategies. Cambridge University Press.
