HISTORY OF THE SAYIDS OF TURKEY
Abstract
The term Sayyid is used to refer to the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad, especially the chain of his grandsons. According to the sources, the descendants of Fatima and Ali, the cousins of the Prophet Muhammad, were given the name "Sayyid". Sayyid is an honorary title of the descendants of Muhammad (s.a.v.), which means: master, owner, chief, leader. In the Middle Ages in Eastern countries, sayyids were considered a privileged group in Muslim society and had a high influence among religious people. In the regions of Samarkand, Kashkadarya, Surkhandarya, Navoi, and partly in Bukhara and Ferghana Valley, the descendants of Sayyids and sometimes the descendants of Khojas are treated with respect as "eshanbova" and "hoja". Descendants of the Sayyids came to Central Asia mainly from Iran, and some came from the Badakhshan lands of Afghanistan. During the Soviet era, the term "Sayyid" was suppressed, as were the Islamic kadriyats. Thanks to the independence of Uzbekistan, the national and religious values of our people have been restored. The rights of various classes in the society, including the descendants of Sayyids, were restored, and favorable conditions were created for them to freely practice their religious beliefs.
References
O‘zbek tilining izohli lug‘ati. 3-j. – T., 2007
E.Begmatov. O‘zbek ismlari. – T., 2007.
Mirzayev J. Termiz sayyidlari // Muloqot, 1997 yil 6-son.
Semyonov A. A. Buxarskiy traktat o chlenax i zvaniyax i ob obyazannostyax neye
urok sradnevekovey Buxare. SV, t. V. 1948
Likoshin N. Toshkent eshonlari. – T.: Ruxafo, 1996.
Ostroumov N.P. Musulmanskiye ishanы. – Tashkent: Tinografiya gazetы
“Srednaznatskaya jizn”, 1908.
O‘ZME. 7-j. – T., 2007
Navoiy asarlari uchun qisqacha lug‘at. – T., 1993.
“Boburnoma” uchun qisqacha izohdi lug‘at. – T., 2008.
Qadimgi Kesh-Shahrisabz tarixidan lavhalar. – T., 1998.
Ibn Arabshox. Amir Temur tarixi. 1-kitob. U. Uvatov nashrga tayyorlagan.
- T., 1992.
Ibn Arabshox. Amir Temur tarixi. 2-kitob. – T., 1992
Temur tuzuklari. – T., 2011
D.B.Jamolov. Milliy madaniyat va uning tarkibiy qismlari.Sohibqiron yulduzi jurnali.-Q., 2021.
Termiz-Buyuk yo‘llar chorrahasidagi ko‘hna va yangi shahar. – T., 2001.
R.Rajabov. O‘rta Osiyoda etnomadaniy jarayonlarda arablar. – T., 2011.
Khamitovich K. G. HISTORY OF HEALTH WORKS IN TURKESTAN ASSR //INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE & INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH ISSN: 2277-3630 Impact factor: 8.036. – 2022. – T. 11. – №. 10. – S. 68-72.
Khamitovich K. G. Measures in the Sphere of Maternal and Child Health in Uzbekistan //Miasto Przyszłości. – 2022. – T. 29. – S. 12-15.
